Load binders, simply put, are specialized devices used to tighten chains or straps around cargo to keep it securely in place during transportation. They are essential equipment in various occupations, including construction, transportation, and farming. Understanding the different types of load binders, as well as how to use them correctly, is critical for ensuring safety during transport.

Two Main Types of Load Binders:

Ratchet Binders: These use a ratcheting mechanism to tighten the chain or strap. They are easier to use and provide more precise control over tension. Ratchet binders are preferred when gradual tensioning is required and for operators who need a mechanical advantage.

Lever Binders: These use a lever action to tighten the chain. They are faster to operate but require more physical effort. Lever binders can achieve high tension quickly but must be handled with care due to the potential for the handle to snap back with force.

Both types are essential for ensuring that your cargo stays firmly in place during transport, but it's crucial to choose the right one based on your specific load requirements and safety considerations.

How To Attach The Chain With a Binder

A question frequently asked by new flatbed haulers unfamiliar with chain securement is how to properly use chain binders and tie-downs. The first step will always be correctly attaching the chain(s), which we explain below:

How To Use Chain Tie-Downs:

Step 1: Inspect your flatbed trailer to find the optimal location to attach your chain. Depending on the type of trailer you own or work with, some will have built-in D-rings and anchor points, while others will require the chain to be connected to the frame or rail. For trailers lacking built-in anchor points, consider purchasing temporary tie-down points, such as E-tracks or removable D-rings that you can easily install and relocate as needed.

Step 2: After attaching your chain(s) to your trailer, load and position your cargo to ensure your chains will properly reach and secure the load. You may discover that your anchor points do not fully reach your cargo, which means your chains may not fit properly around it. Take extra time to reposition your cargo or find alternative anchor points to ensure you can secure your cargo safely.

Step 3: With your cargo and anchor points properly positioned, identify the optimal places to attach and position your chain. When hauling vehicles and heavy machinery, the best way to safely secure your cargo is by looping the chain over the sturdiest framework available. Avoid placing heavy chains over weak areas that could become damaged. In the event of a sharp turn or sudden stop, a robust framework will be able to absorb the tension the chain may exert, whereas weaker sections could bend, tear, or break under stress.

Step 4: With everything properly in place, it's time to attach the chain. First, hook the chain to your trailer's anchor points. Then bring the other end through or over your load. Try to make the chains as tight as possible during this process. If the chain isn't sufficiently tight or you find there's still significant slack, that's where chain binders come in to provide the necessary tension.